[ARISTOTLE (384-322 B. C.)]. [GILLIES, John (1747-1836), translator]. Aristotle's Ethics and Politics, Comprising His Practical Philosophy, Translated from the Greek. Illustrated by Introductions and Notes; the Critical History of His Life; and a New Analysis of His Speculative Works. London: Printed for A. Strahan, T. Caddell Jun. and W. Davis, 1797. 4tos. Two volumes. xv, [1, errata], 416 pp.; vi, [1, errata], [1, blank], 434, [1, ads] pp. With both half-titles present. Includes the translator's life of Aristotle and extensive commentary. Contemporary tree calf with gilt morocco spine labels. FIRST EDITION OF THIS GROUNDBREAKING AND GENERALLY RESPECTED ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF THE POLITICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL PARTS OF ARISTOTLE'S OUTPUT.
Condition
Bindings worn, joints cracking, hinges starting, endleaves toned, endleaves and text foxed, later (1945) gift inscription on the front blank of volume I. A very good set, with a generally clean interior, rarely found on the market.
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The analysis by ancient historian and classical scholar John Gillies draws from Aristotle's work a concept of democracy in opposition to the liberal enlightenment that had sparked recent revolutions in America and France. Gillies' principal work was a history of ancient Greece published in two parts, The History of Ancient Greece, its Colonies, and Conquests (1786) and The History of the World, from the Reign of Alexander to That of Augustus (1807). In the Oxford DNB, W. W. Wroth writes of the work, "The first part was immediately translated into French and German, and both were reprinted until the 1820s. Gillies was thoroughly acquainted with modern works in several languages and with the ancient literary sources, both histories and other genres, and he constructed from them (with rather arbitrary choice or amalgamation where they differed) a continuous narrative of events, including sections on cultural matters."