BUCHANAN, James (1791-1868). Autograph Letter Signed. Wheatland, near Lancaster, 22 February 1868. On plain white paper. Addressed, "My dear Miss Stockwell". Signed beneath his note to her, and above the quoted passage in Buchanan's hand. Approximately 8 x 4 3/4". 

2 horizontal creases. Fine. In this note, the former president graciously presents this autograph sample to Miss Stockwell. Beneath this passage signed by Buchanan, he writes: "'I am not one of those who can ever consent to calculate the value of the Union. Its benefits and its blessings are inestimable. God forbid that fanaticism should ever apply a torch to this, the grandest and most glorious temple which has ever lean [?] one check [?] to political freedom on the face of the earth XXX If the Almighty Ruler of the universe has, in his Providence, destined the desolation of the Union, as a punishment for the sins of the Nation, I hope, before that day, I may be gathered to my fathers, and never witness the sad catastrophe' November 1850." This stirring defense of the Union is in contrast to Buchanan's perceived failures as a president, failing to address sectional tensions about slavery, and take decisive action to address the looming secession crisis, both of which would lead to the Civil War. Many historians consider him to be one of the worst U. S. presidents. This letter is dated a few months before his death.